BHRT (Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy) refers to the usage of additional dose of hormones which are similar in chemical structure to those hormones which are manufactured in body in a natural way. If you are wondering about the use of this therapy then we would like to tell that BHRT is used to cure the [...]

When some kind of shrinking, dryness and irritation occurs in the vagina as a result of some change in vaginal tissue then it is referred as Atrophic vaginitis. Estrogen is an important hormone which is formed by the ovaries in women. This condition occurs when there is a reduction in the level of estrogen in [...]

Hormone therapy for postmenopausal woman has been offered for the age above 60 years. Throughout all these years its advantages and potential hazards has never come under such scrutiny as in the past two to three years. The end or premature termination of large randomized control trials and one large observational study have partly contradicted [...]

Gonadotropin releasing hormones (GnRH): Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and Latinizing hormone (LH) were called at first bottom on their performance at the ovary; approval of their positions in masculine reproductive purpose came afterwards. These hormones, jointly along with the connected placental hormone person chorionic gonadotropin, are together considered to like the gonadotropic hormones due to the [...]

Causes of osteoporosis: There are many cause of osteoporosis. Our body continuously remove old bones and form new bones. It occurs when there is a greater imbalance between the old bone resorption and new bone formation. The commonest causes of osteoporosis are postmenopausal deficiency of oestrogen and age related deterioration in bone haemostasis, but it [...]

DEFINITIONS AND INTRODUCTION: Menopause is the permanent cessation of menses following the loss of ovarian follicular activity. Perimenopause is the transitional period prior to and the first year after menopause, which lasts a total of approximately 5 years. Approved indications of postmenopausal hormone therapy include the usually short-term treatment of menopausal symptoms (i.e., hot flushes, [...]

Abnormal uterine bleeding is the most common presenting problem in gynaecology. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) is defined as the unusual bleeding from uterine in absence of organic disease. During women’s reproductive periods, DUB is the leading cause of abnormal vaginal bleeding. Substantial Dub may have financial and quality of life burden. It affects social and [...]

Menopause Menopause is the permanent ending of menstruation as a result of loss of ovarian follicular function in woman. It is identified retrospectively after twelve months of amenorrhea that is absence of menstruation. The average age at menopause is fifty one year’s among United States women. Natural menopause takes place while the journal cycle of [...]

Urinary tract infection is caused by gram-negative bacteria, particularly califorms and affects all parts of urinary tract which consist of ureters, bladder, kidney, urethra and prostate in man through infection. Bacteria get in to urinary tract and infect single or multiple parts of it and thus, cause a urinary tract infection. “Cystitis” is the term [...]

Overview: The reduction of bone mass with distortion of the micro architecture is termed as osteoporosis; a reduction in the mineral content is termed as oesteopenia. Osteoporotic bone can fracture easily after minimal trauma. The commonest causes of osteoporosis are postmenopausal deficiency of oestrogen and age related deterioration in bone haemostasis, but it can also [...]