Toenail fungus is known in medical parlance as ‘onychomycosis.’ It is a medical malady that is most common to Americans who are at age 70 and above. The main causative agent to this infection is the fungus that belongs to the category referred to as dermatophytes. The fungal infection happens when these fungi are able to lodge into the small trauma in the toenail area where they proliferate and grow particularly inside the individual’s shoes and socks.
The most common symptoms of this toenail fungal infection include:
- Build up of odorous debris under the toenail
- Thickening and hardening of the infected toenail
- Yellowing or brownish discoloration of the affected toenail
- Falling off of the infected toenail
- Emergence of distinct spots or marks along the sides of the affected toenail
This fungal infection can affect both the fingernails and the toenails although it is more difficult to treat infected toenails. The big and little toenails are more predisposed to this kind of fungal infection although the other toenails can also be affected.
One can get this toenail fungal infection from damp places such as the public shower stall, gyms and pools. It can also be passed among the members of the household through direct contact and sharing of personal items where the fungi are present. Active athletes and those individuals who subject their toenail with intense trauma by wearing tight hosiery and ill-fitting footwear have the highest risk of getting this toenail fungal infection.
Other major causative factors that predispose one in getting this infection include abnormal level of skin pH, compromised immunity and failure to maintain the dry condition of the feet after exercise or bathing.
This type of fungal infection is difficult to treat. It is essential that one focuses on the important tips and measures in order to avoid getting this fungal infection. One must maintain a high level of foot and toenail hygiene. The fungus grows rapidly in damp and warm places such as shower rooms, pools and spas. It is essential that you thoroughly wash and dry your feet after visiting these places.
You can also try several home remedies in treating toenail fungal infection. These home remedies include vinegar, rubbing alcohol, tea tree oil and hydrogen peroxide.